Voluntary Forgetting of (Presumably) Untrustworthy News: The Case of List-Method Directed Forgetting

Abel, Magdalena and Baeuml, Karl-Heinz T. (2025) Voluntary Forgetting of (Presumably) Untrustworthy News: The Case of List-Method Directed Forgetting. APPLIED COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY, 39 (3): e70074. ISSN 0888-4080, 1099-0720

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Abstract

Research on list-method directed forgetting (LMDF) shows that previously encountered material can be voluntarily forgotten. Here, we examined LMDF of news contents. Experiment 1 found that a first set of news headlines from a supposedly untrustworthy source could be voluntarily forgotten, which benefited memory for a second set of news headlines from a supposedly trustworthy source. Experiment 2 used fictitious news reports as study materials and also found intact voluntary forgetting for Set 1 as well as a benefit for Set 2. Moreover, Experiment 2 clarified that the results were not affected by whether the news source for Set 1 was characterized as trustworthy or untrustworthy. News contents can be voluntarily forgotten, but whether this curtails the spread of untrustworthy information may depend on an individual's goals and motivation. Future work is needed to better understand how voluntary forgetting operates in applied settings.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: MEMORY; ITEM; INCREASE; list-method directed forgetting; memory for the news; misinformation; voluntary forgetting
Subjects: 100 Philosophy & psychology > 150 Psychology
Divisions: Human Sciences > Institut für Psychologie > Lehrstuhl für Psychologie IV (Entwicklungs- und Kognitionspsychologie) - Prof. Dr. Karl-Heinz Bäuml
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 21 Apr 2026 04:48
Last Modified: 21 Apr 2026 04:48
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/65874

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