Entanglement properties of SU(2) gauge theory

Ebner, Lukas and Mueller, Berndt and Schaefer, Andreas and Schmotzer, Leonhard and Seidl, Clemens and Yao, Xiaojun (2025) Entanglement properties of SU(2) gauge theory. COMMUNICATIONS PHYSICS, 8 (1): 368. ISSN 2399-3650

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Abstract

Understanding how isolated quantum systems thermalize is central to both fundamental physics and the development of quantum technologies. In this Perspective, we present recent and new results on thermalization in nonabelian gauge theory from exact real-time simulations of two-dimensional lattice models. We discuss tests of the eigenstate thermalization hypothesis, entanglement entropy dynamics, the absence of persistent non-thermal states, spectral signatures, and measures of quantum complexity. Our new results include a two-step thermalization process in localized regions and the role of higher gauge field representations. These findings suggest that thermalization in gauge theories may offer a test case for quantum advantage.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: STATISTICAL-MECHANICS; QUANTUM; THERMALIZATION; ENTROPY; CHAOS
Subjects: 500 Science > 530 Physics
Divisions: Physics > Institute of Theroretical Physics > Chair Professor Schäfer > Group Andreas Schäfer
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 06 May 2026 06:46
Last Modified: 06 May 2026 06:46
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/66354

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