Khovanov homology and rational unknotting

Iltgen, Damian and Lewark, Lukas and Marino, Laura (2025) Khovanov homology and rational unknotting. QUANTUM TOPOLOGY, 16 (4). pp. 655-741. ISSN 1663-487X, 1664-073X

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Abstract

Building on the work by Alishahi-Dowlin, we extract a new knot invariant ) >= 0 from universal Khovanov homology. While ) is a lower bound for the unknotting number, in fact more is true: ) is a lower bound for the proper rational unknotting number (the minimal number of rational tangle replacements preserving connectivity necessary to relate a knot to the unknot). Moreover, we show that, for all n >= 0, there exists a knot K with )(K) = n. Along the way, following Thompson, we compute the Bar-Natan complexes of rational tangles.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: FLOER HOMOLOGY; LINK HOMOLOGY; NUMBER; COBORDISMS; TORSION; TANGLE; Khovanov homology; Bar-Natan homology; Frobenius algebra; Rasmussen invariant; unknotting number; rational tangles
Subjects: 500 Science > 510 Mathematics
Divisions: Mathematics
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 23 Jun 2026 09:35
Last Modified: 23 Jun 2026 09:35
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/66385

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