The use of effective core potentials in Hirshfeld atom refinement: making quantum crystallography faster in NoSpherA2

Kleemiss, Florian and Meurer, Florian and Shenderovich, Ilya G. and Bodensteiner, Michael (2025) The use of effective core potentials in Hirshfeld atom refinement: making quantum crystallography faster in NoSpherA2. JOURNAL OF APPLIED CRYSTALLOGRAPHY, 58 (2). pp. 374-382. ISSN 1600-5767

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Abstract

The refinement of structural models against X-ray diffraction data benefits significantly from employing non-spherical scattering factors in terms of precision and accuracy. Tailor-made scattering factors are available from quantum chemical calculations of the electron density using routine calculation packages. In this process, heavy elements in particular pose a difficulty due to their large numbers of electrons which are not involved in chemical bonding. An elegant way to circumvent this is by using effective core potentials. This work presents an approach for the treatment of these missing electrons in advanced structural refinement methods, such as Hirshfeld atom refinement. It also provides examples and benchmarks demonstrating up to a twofold reduction in refinement time without compromising on accuracy.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: ZETA VALENCE QUALITY; GAUSSIAN-BASIS SET; AB-INITIO PSEUDOPOTENTIALS; FOCK WAVE-FUNCTIONS; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURES; XE APPLICATION; ACCURACY; RB; COMPLEXES; DFT; quantum crystallography; Hirshfeld atom refinement; effective core potentials; NoSpherA2; heavy elements
Subjects: 500 Science > 540 Chemistry & allied sciences
Divisions: Chemistry and Pharmacy > Institut für Anorganische Chemie
Chemistry and Pharmacy > Central Analytical Services
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 17 Jun 2026 07:03
Last Modified: 17 Jun 2026 07:03
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/66591

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