Fluorescent Metal-Organic Framework Nanoparticles for Explosive Detection

Yu, Raymond and Nguyen, Tiffany and Cortez, Victor H. and Chen, Boyang and Ishihara, Kristi M. and Tapavicza, Enrico and Tian, Fangyuan (2025) Fluorescent Metal-Organic Framework Nanoparticles for Explosive Detection. JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C, 129 (24). pp. 10866-10878. ISSN 1932-7447, 1932-7455

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Abstract

Fluorescent metal-organic framework (MOF) nanoparticles were prepared by doping zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 (ZIF-8) with fluorescein through '' one-pot '' synthesis. The resulting fluorescein@ZIF-8 (F@ZIF-8) material exhibits a luminescent "turn-off" response toward nitroaromatic explosives. We performed a combined experimental and computational study to understand the structural properties and formation mechanisms of the prepared F@ZIF-8 composite and to explain the solid-state fluorescence and quenching in the presence of a nitroaromatic analyte. We confirmed that fluorescein can be encapsulated within the ZIF-8 cages through electrostatic interactions between dianionic fluorescein and Zn open metal sites. The scaffold of ZIF-8 can reduce the aggregation-caused quenching (ACQ) effect of fluorescein and increase the quantum yield to 69.7 +/- 0.1%. The photophysical mechanism explains the fluorescence emission of F@ZIF-8 in the solid state and the fluorescence quenching in the presence of nitroaromatic analytes, including 2,4,6-trinitrophenol (TNP), trinitrotoluene (TNT), 4-nitrotoluene, nitrobenzene, and 2-nitropropane. Our material exhibits a high sensitivity toward TNP with a limit of detection (LOD) of 2 mu M. This work presents a new opportunity for designing luminescent porous materials for "signal-off" sensing and demonstrates the potential of using luminescent MOFs as an analytical tool for explosive detections.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: NITRO EXPLOSIVES; SOLID-STATE; THIN-FILMS; BASIS-SETS; PERFORMANCE; 2,4,6-TRINITROPHENOL; RECOGNITION; DIFFUSION; POLYMERS; STORAGE;
Subjects: 500 Science > 540 Chemistry & allied sciences
Divisions: Chemistry and Pharmacy > Institut für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 23 Sep 2026 06:58
Last Modified: 23 Sep 2026 06:58
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/66600

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