Testing the Tomographic Fermi Liquid Hypothesis with High-Order Cyclotron Resonance

Moiseenko, Ilia and Moench, Erwin and Kapralov, Kirill and Bandurin, Denis and Ganichev, Sergey and Svintsov, Dmitry (2025) Testing the Tomographic Fermi Liquid Hypothesis with High-Order Cyclotron Resonance. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 134 (22): 226902. ISSN 0031-9007, 1079-7114

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Abstract

The tomographic Fermi liquid (TFL) hypothesis posits starkly different relaxation times for odd and even angular harmonics of electron distribution function in two-dimensional systems, but its experimental verification remains elusive. Traditional electrical transport struggles to discern these lifetimes, as resistivity is largely unaffected by electron scattering. Here, we demonstrate that high-order cyclotron resonance (CR) offers a direct probe: The linewidth of the mth CR peak directly reflects the relaxation rate gamma(m) = 1/tau(m) of the corresponding angular harmonic. Combining theory and terahertz photoconductivity measurements in graphene, we show that the third-order CR exhibits a narrower linewidth than the secondorder CR, yielding tau(3) > tau(2). This hierarchy defies conventional impurity or phonon scattering models, instead aligning with TFL predictions where odd harmonics evade relaxation via head-on collisions. Our results provide definitive evidence for the TFL regime and establish high-order CR as a powerful tool to unravel hydrodynamic transport in quantum materials.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: BERNSTEIN MODES; ELECTRON; PHOTOCONDUCTIVITY
Subjects: 500 Science > 530 Physics
Divisions: Physics > Institute of Experimental and Applied Physics > Professor Ganichev > Group Sergey Ganichev
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 28 Jul 2026 09:35
Last Modified: 28 Jul 2026 09:35
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/66639

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