A class III ligand oscillates between internal and terminal binding modes as it engages with the Dishevelled PDZ domain

Kumar, Jitender and Micka, Miroslav and Komarek, Jan and Klumpler, Tomas and Bystry, Vojtech and Sprangers, Remco and Barinka, Cyril and Bryja, Vitezslav and Tripsianes, Konstantinos (2025) A class III ligand oscillates between internal and terminal binding modes as it engages with the Dishevelled PDZ domain. STRUCTURE, 33 (8). pp. 1362-1373. ISSN 0969-2126, 1878-4186

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Abstract

One of the largest domain-motif interactomes in human involves PSD-95/Discs-large/ZO-1 (PDZ) domains. The framework for understanding the PDZ interactome is well established; however the functional dynamics associated with PDZ-ligand interactions are poorly understood. Here, we report a dual PDZ-binding mode that ascribes unique dynamic features to class III ligand recognition. The crystal structure revealed that the PDZ domain can recognize either of the carboxylate moieties (terminal or internal) present in the class III ligand and laid out the register rules responsible for the dual recognition. Variants of the ligand designed to retain one or the other carboxylate of the native sequence were sufficient for PDZ binding. The conformational dynamics of PDZ probed by NMR relaxation dispersion experiments demonstrated that the class III ligand is shuffling binding modes as it engages with the PDZ domain. Our mechanistic findings reveal yet another aspect of PDZ binding plasticity specific to class III ligands.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: MULTIPLE SEQUENCE ALIGNMENT; DYNAMIC ALLOSTERY; STRUCTURAL BASIS; PHAGE DISPLAY; PROTEIN; RECOGNITION; OVEREXPRESSION; PLASTICITY; PROMISCUITY; SPECIFICITY
Subjects: 500 Science > 540 Chemistry & allied sciences
500 Science > 570 Life sciences
Divisions: Biology, Preclinical Medicine > Institut für Biophysik und physikalische Biochemie > Prof. Dr. Remco Sprangers
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 12 Aug 2026 04:09
Last Modified: 12 Aug 2026 04:09
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/66756

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