Probing Molecular Properties at Atomic Length Scale Using Charge-State Control

Patera, Laerte L. and Fatayer, Shadi and Repp, Jascha and Gross, Leo (2025) Probing Molecular Properties at Atomic Length Scale Using Charge-State Control. CHEMICAL REVIEWS, 125 (12). pp. 5830-5847. ISSN 0009-2665, 1520-6890

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Abstract

The charge state plays a critical role in governing the structural, electronic, and chemical properties of molecules. Controlling the charge state of individual molecules provides a powerful tool for exploring fundamental processes, such as redox reactions, selective bond rearrangements, molecular excitations, charge transfer, and modulation of reaction pathways at the single-molecule level. Recent advancements in scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) have enabled precise and stable manipulation of molecular charge states, allowing for detailed, high-resolution studies of charge-state-dependent phenomena. In this review, we discuss the principles and methodologies for charge-state control in STM and AFM, with a focus on strategies for stabilizing charge states in a controlled experimental environment. We also examine key advancements in the ability to detect and manipulate intra- and intermolecular charge transfer, providing insights into charge-mediated processes, such as structural rearrangements, electronic states, and reactivity at the atomic scale. Finally, we highlight the potential of charge-state control to probe electronic excited states and resolve spin-coherence in individual molecules.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: SINGLE-MOLECULE; ELECTRON-TRANSFER; FORCE MICROSCOPY; TUNNELING-MICROSCOPY; QUANTUM DOTS; SURFACE; ENERGY; MOTION; SPIN; ELECTROFLUOROCHROMISM
Subjects: 500 Science > 530 Physics
Divisions: Physics > Institute of Experimental and Applied Physics > Group Jascha Repp
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 06 May 2026 05:30
Last Modified: 06 May 2026 05:30
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/66883

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