Homotopical commutative rings and bispans

Cnossen, Bastiaan and Haugseng, Rune and Lenz, Tobias and Linskens, Sil (2025) Homotopical commutative rings and bispans. JOURNAL OF THE LONDON MATHEMATICAL SOCIETY-SECOND SERIES, 111 (6): e70200. ISSN 0024-6107, 1469-7750

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Abstract

We prove that commutative semirings in a cartesian closed presentable infinity$\infty$-category, as defined by Groth, Gepner, and Nikolaus, are equivalent to product-preserving functors from the (2,1)-category of bispans of finite sets. In other words, we identify the latter as the Lawvere theory for commutative semirings in the infinity$\infty$-categorical context. This implies that connective commutative ring spectra can be described as grouplike product-preserving functors from bispans of finite sets to spaces. A key part of the proof is a localization result for infinity$\infty$-categories of spans, and more generally for infinity$\infty$-categories with factorization systems, that may be of independent interest.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: SPECTRAL MACKEY FUNCTORS; ALGEBRAIC K-THEORY; UNIVERSALITY
Subjects: 500 Science > 510 Mathematics
Divisions: Mathematics > Prof. Dr. Marc Hoyois
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 23 Jun 2026 06:21
Last Modified: 23 Jun 2026 06:23
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/67021

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