Exotic Invasive Plant Species Increase Primary Productivity, but Not in Their Native Ranges

Callaway, Ragan M. and Pal, Robert W. and Schaar, Adrian and Hooper, David and Auge, Harald and Hensen, Isabell and Kozic, Kevin and Lekberg, Ylva and Nagy, David U. and Selke, Julian A. and Thoma, Arpad E. and Traeger, Sabrina and Rosche, Christoph (2025) Exotic Invasive Plant Species Increase Primary Productivity, but Not in Their Native Ranges. ECOLOGY LETTERS, 28 (8): e70187. ISSN 1461-023X, 1461-0248

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Abstract

Ecosystem net primary productivity is thought to occur near the maximum that abiotic constraints allow; but exotic invasive plants often correlate with increased productivity. However, field patterns and experimental evidence for this come only from the non-native ranges of exotic species. Thus, we do not know if this pattern is caused by exotic invasions per se or whether successful exotic species are disproportionately productive or colonise more productive microsites. We measured aboveground biomass in the field and in common gardens with five plant species in their native and non-native ranges. For all species combined, exotic invaders increased total plot productivity in their non-native ranges by 91% in the field, and by 107% in the common garden, but had much smaller or no such effects in their native ranges. Thus, exotic invaders appear to be a driver of increased productivity, not simply a passenger, but only in their non-native ranges.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: NET PRIMARY PRODUCTIVITY; ENEMY RELEASE; NITROGEN AVAILABILITY; SOIL BIOTA; ABUNDANCE; IMPACT; BIODIVERSITY; PERFORMANCE; LIMITATION; DIVERSITY; aboveground net primary productivity; biogeography; common garden; exotics; invasion; soil fertility; soil nitrogen
Subjects: 000 Computer science, information & general works > 004 Computer science
500 Science > 580 Botanical sciences
Divisions: Informatics and Data Science > Department Computational Life Science > Chair of Computational Immunology (Prof. Dr. Florian Erhard)
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 06 May 2026 09:27
Last Modified: 06 May 2026 09:27
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/67439

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