A multiomics analysis identifies retinol metabolism in fibroblasts as a key pathway in wound healing

Wustemann, Till and Madzharova, Elizabeta and Wietecha, Mateusz S. and Ghyselinck, Norbert B. and Höring, Marcus and Liebisch, Gerhard and Zamboni, Nicola and Keller, Ulrich Auf Dem and Werner, Sabine (2025) A multiomics analysis identifies retinol metabolism in fibroblasts as a key pathway in wound healing. JCI INSIGHT, 10 (22): e194188. ISSN , 2379-3708

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Abstract

Impaired wound healing poses a major and increasingly frequent health problem. Among the key players in the healing process are fibroblasts, but their metabolic profile in healing wounds is largely unknown. Using a combination of transcriptomics, targeted proteomics, and metabolomics, we identified retinol metabolism as a top regulated pathway in wound fibroblasts. This is functionally relevant, since even a mild retinol deficiency caused a delay in wound closure and reepithelialization, which mainly resulted from misdirected keratinocyte migration on the new granulation tissue. Quantitative proteomics identified integrin subunit alpha 11 as a less abundant protein in wounds of mice subjected to a retinol-deficient diet. Reduced levels of this fibroblast-specific protein likely altered the granulation tissue matrix, which in turn affected reepithelialization. These results provide a comprehensive overview of the transcriptome, proteome, and metabolome of wound fibroblasts and identify retinol metabolism in fibroblasts as a key regulator of tissue repair.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: TANDEM MASS-SPECTROMETRY; HIGH-THROUGHPUT QUANTIFICATION; MATTHEW-WOOD-SYNDROME; VITAMIN-A; DERMAL FIBROBLASTS; GRANULATION-TISSUE; CELLULAR-EXTRACTS; TOPICAL TRETINOIN; LIPID EXTRACTION; RECEPTOR;
Subjects: 500 Science > 540 Chemistry & allied sciences
600 Technology > 610 Medical sciences Medicine
Divisions: Medicine > Lehrstuhl für Klinische Chemie und Laboratoriumsmedizin
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 19 May 2026 06:23
Last Modified: 19 May 2026 06:23
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/67455

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