Kinetics of Interleukin-6, Procalcitonin, and C-Reactive Protein After Pediatric Liver Transplantation

Zant, R. and Melter, M. and Knoppke, B. and Ameres, M. and Kunkel, J. (2014) Kinetics of Interleukin-6, Procalcitonin, and C-Reactive Protein After Pediatric Liver Transplantation. TRANSPLANTATION PROCEEDINGS, 46 (10). pp. 3507-3510. ISSN 0041-1345, 1873-2623

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Abstract

In the early phase after pediatric liver transplantation (pLT) several concomitant factors may reduce the performance of established sepsis markers. To date, their clinical interpretation is hindered by a lack of information on their postoperative kinetics. To gather more information on the postoperative course and their changes in bacterial sepsis, we prospectively studied C-reactive protein (CRP), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and procalcitonin (PCT) on 9 perioperative days in 25 consecutive pLTs. After an initial postoperative peak, IL-6 and CRP levels significantly re-increased in patients with bacterial sepsis (P < .001). In contrast, PCT had very high postoperative levels; therefore severe infection was a comparatively inferior trigger for PCT elevation compared with the initial operation. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve to diagnose postoperative sepsis for PCT was only 0.52, compared with 0.95 for IL-6 and 0.89 for CRP. None of the studied biomarkers were depressed by poor graft function. In conclusion, PCT performs poorly as a biomarker for sepsis in the early phase after pLT. With a rapid decline of initially elevated levels, IL-6 provides the best kinetics for detection of postoperative bacterial sepsis.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: INFECTIOUS COMPLICATIONS; SEPSIS;
Subjects: 600 Technology > 610 Medical sciences Medicine
Divisions: Medicine > Lehrstuhl für Kinder- und Jugendmedizin
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 07 Aug 2019 09:04
Last Modified: 07 Aug 2019 09:04
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/9120

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