Percutaneous Treatment of Biliary Complications in Pediatric Patients After Liver Transplantation

Uller, W. and Wohlgemuth, W. A. and Hammer, S. and Knoppke, B. and Goessmann, H. and Loss, M. and Schlitt, H. J. and Stroszczynski, C. and Zorger, N. and Heiss, P. (2014) Percutaneous Treatment of Biliary Complications in Pediatric Patients After Liver Transplantation. ROFO-FORTSCHRITTE AUF DEM GEBIET DER RONTGENSTRAHLEN UND DER BILDGEBENDEN VERFAHREN, 186 (12). pp. 1127-1133. ISSN 1438-9029, 1438-9010

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Abstract

Purpose: Evaluation of the efficiency and safety of the percutaneous treatment of biliary complications in pediatric liver transplant recipients. Methods: We conducted a retrospective analysis of children who underwent biliary percutaneous interventions after pediatric liver transplantation (PLT) over a 4-year period. Kind of biliary complication, interval between liver transplantation and intervention, status of the vessels, procedural interventional management, technical and clinical success, course of cholestasis, PTBD-related complications and patient survival were analyzed. Results: 23 percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainages (PTBD) were placed in 16 children due to 18 biliary complications. The drains were customized individually by shortening and cutting additional holes. PTBD placement was performed with technical and clinical success in all children. 4 children received PTBD to bridge the time to re-transplantation and surgical revision. One child received PTBD for successful treatment of anastomotic leakage. Long-term dilation of biliary stenoses was performed in 13 children using PTBD. One of these 13 patients showed recurrent stenosis during a median follow-up of 295 days. Bilirubin values decreased significantly after PTBD placement for biliary stenosis. One patient suffered from bacteremia after PTBD replacement. Conclusion: PTBD treatment for biliary complications after PLT is effective and safe.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: HEPATIC-ARTERY STENOSIS; BALLOON DILATATION; STRICTURES; MANAGEMENT; RECIPIENTS; DILATION; CHOLANGIOGRAPHY; CHILDREN; DUCT; bile ducts; bile duct radiography; percutaneous; catheters; cholangitis; transplantation
Subjects: 600 Technology > 610 Medical sciences Medicine
Divisions: Medicine > Lehrstuhl für Chirurgie
Medicine > Lehrstuhl für Kinder- und Jugendmedizin
Medicine > Lehrstuhl für Röntgendiagnostik
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 07 Aug 2019 09:37
Last Modified: 07 Aug 2019 09:37
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/9149

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