Role of epigenetics in EBV regulation and pathogenesis

Niller, Hans Helmut and Tarnai, Zsofia and Decsi, Gabor and Zsedenyi, Adam and Banati, Ferenc and Minarovits, Janos (2014) Role of epigenetics in EBV regulation and pathogenesis. FUTURE MICROBIOLOGY, 9 (6). pp. 747-756. ISSN 1746-0913, 1746-0921

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Abstract

Epigenetic modifications of the viral and host cell genomes regularly occur in EBV-associated lymphomas and carcinomas. The cell type-dependent usage of latent EBV promoters is determined by the cellular epigenetic machinery. Viral oncoproteins interact with the very same epigenetic regulators and alter the cellular epigenotype and gene-expression pattern: there are common gene sets hypermethylated in both EBV-positive and EBV-negative neoplasms of different histological types. A group of hypermethylated promoters may represent, however, a unique EBV-associated epigenetic signature in EBV-positive gastric carcinomas. By contrast, EBV-immortalized B-lymphoblastoid cell lines are characterized by genome-wide demethylation and loss and rearrangement of heterochromatic histone marks. Early steps of EBV infection may also contribute to reprogramming of the cellular epigenome.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: EPSTEIN-BARR-VIRUS; LYMPHOBLASTOID CELL-LINES; LATENT CYCLE PROMOTER; BAMHI W PROMOTER; GENE-EXPRESSION; NASOPHARYNGEAL CARCINOMA; B-CELLS; DNA METHYLATION; BURKITTS-LYMPHOMA; GASTRIC-CARCINOMA; CpG island; DNA methylation; epigenetic regulation; histone modification; hit and run oncogenesis; methylome; pioneer transcription factor; Polycomb repressor complex; tumor suppressor
Subjects: 600 Technology > 610 Medical sciences Medicine
Divisions: Medicine > Lehrstuhl für Medizinische Mikrobiologie und Hygiene
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 16 Sep 2019 12:44
Last Modified: 16 Sep 2019 12:44
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/10061

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