Not so harmless anymore: How context impacts the perception and electrocortical processing of neutral faces

Wieser, Matthias J. and Gerdes, Antje B. M. and Buengel, Inga and Schwarz, Katharina A. and Muehlberger, Andreas and Pauli, Paul (2014) Not so harmless anymore: How context impacts the perception and electrocortical processing of neutral faces. NEUROIMAGE, 92. pp. 74-82. ISSN 1053-8119, 1095-9572

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Abstract

Our first impression of others is highly influenced by their facial appearance. However, the perception and evaluation of faces is not only guided by internal features such as facial expressions, but also highly dependent on contextual information such as secondhand information (verbal descriptions) about the target person. To investigate the time course of contextual influences on cortical face processing, event-related brain potentials were investigated in response to neutral faces, which were preceded by brief verbal descriptions containing cues of affective valence (negative, neutral, positive) and self-reference (self-related vs. other-related). ERP analysis demonstrated that early and late stages of face processing are enhanced by negative and positive as well as self-relevant descriptions, although faces per se did not differ perceptually. Affective ratings of the faces confirmed these findings. Altogether, these results demonstrate for the first time both on an electrocortical and behavioral level how contextual information modifies early visual perception in a top-down manner. (C) 2014 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: EVENT-RELATED POTENTIALS; BRAIN POTENTIALS; EMOTION; SELF; EXPRESSIONS; AMYGDALA; MODULATION; ATTENTION; COGNITION; PICTURES; Face processing; ERPs; Context; Top-down
Subjects: 100 Philosophy & psychology > 150 Psychology
Divisions: Psychology and Pedagogy > Institut für Psychologie
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 08 Nov 2019 13:15
Last Modified: 08 Nov 2019 13:15
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/10180

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