Ex Situ Reconstitution of the Plant Biopolyester Suberin as a Film

Garcia, Helga and Ferreira, Rui and Martins, Celso and Sousa, Andreia F. and Freire, Carmen S. R. and Silvestre, Armando J. D. and Kunz, Werner and Rebelo, Luis Paulo N. and Pereira, Pereira (2014) Ex Situ Reconstitution of the Plant Biopolyester Suberin as a Film. BIOMACROMOLECULES, 15 (5). pp. 1806-1813. ISSN 1525-7797, 1526-4602

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Abstract

Biopolymers often have unique properties of considerable interest as a basis for new materials. It is however not evident how to extract them from plants without destroying their chemical skeleton and inherent properties. Here we report the ex situ reconstitution of the biopolyester suberin as a new waterproof and antimicrobial material. In plant cell walls, suberin, a cross-linked network of aromatic and aliphatic monomers, builds up a hydrophobic protective and antimicrobial barrier. Recently we succeeded in extracting suberin from the plant cell wall using the ionic liquid cholinium hexanoate. During extraction the native three-dimensional structure of suberin was partially preserved. In this study, we demonstrate that this preservation is the key for its ex situ reconstitution. Without any chemical additives or purification, the suberin composing macromolecules undergo self-association on the casting surface forming a film. Suberin films obtained show barrier properties similar to those of the suberin barrier in plants, including a potentially broad bactericidal effect.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: IONIC LIQUIDS; SURFACE; CUTIN; POLYESTERS; PRODUCTS; ACID;
Subjects: 500 Science > 540 Chemistry & allied sciences
Divisions: Chemistry and Pharmacy > Institut für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie > Chair of Chemistry VI - Physical Chemistry (Solution Chemistry) > Prof. Dr. Werner Kunz
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 11 Nov 2019 14:52
Last Modified: 11 Nov 2019 14:52
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/10234

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