Coherent Backscattering in Fock Space: A Signature of Quantum Many-Body Interference in Interacting Bosonic Systems

Engl, Thomas and Dujardin, Julien and Arguelles, Arturo and Schlagheck, Peter and Richter, Klaus and Urbina, Juan Diego (2014) Coherent Backscattering in Fock Space: A Signature of Quantum Many-Body Interference in Interacting Bosonic Systems. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 112 (14): 140403. ISSN 0031-9007, 1079-7114

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Abstract

We predict a generic signature of quantum interference in many-body bosonic systems resulting in a coherent enhancement of the average return probability in Fock space. This enhancement is robust with respect to variations of external parameters even though it represents a dynamical manifestation of the delicate superposition principle in Fock space. It is a genuine quantum many-body effect that lies beyond the reach of any mean-field approach. Using a semiclassical approach based on interfering paths in Fock space, we calculate the magnitude of the backscattering peak and its dependence on gauge fields that break time-reversal invariance. We confirm our predictions by comparing them to exact quantum evolution probabilities in Bose-Hubbard models, and discuss their relevance in the context of many-body thermalization.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: GAS; LOCALIZATION; ATOMS; RELAXATION; LATTICE; LIGHT;
Subjects: 500 Science > 530 Physics
Divisions: Physics > Institute of Theroretical Physics > Chair Professor Richter > Group Klaus Richter
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 14 Nov 2019 10:08
Last Modified: 14 Nov 2019 10:08
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/10317

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