The Functional Neuroanatomy of Male Psychosexual and Physiosexual Arousal: A Quantitative Meta-Analysis

Poeppl, Timm B. and Langguth, Berthold and Laird, Angela R. and Eickhoff, Simon B. (2014) The Functional Neuroanatomy of Male Psychosexual and Physiosexual Arousal: A Quantitative Meta-Analysis. HUMAN BRAIN MAPPING, 35 (4). pp. 1404-1421. ISSN 1065-9471, 1097-0193

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Abstract

Reproductive behavior is mandatory for conservation of species and mediated by a state of sexual arousal (SA), involving both complex mental processes and bodily reactions. An early neurobehavioral model of SA proposes cognitive, emotional, motivational, and autonomic components. In a comprehensive quantitative meta-analysis on previous neuroimaging findings, we provide here evidence for distinct brain networks underlying psychosexual and physiosexual arousal. Psychosexual (i.e., mental sexual) arousal recruits brain areas crucial for cognitive evaluation, top-down modulation of attention and exteroceptive sensory processing, relevance detection and affective evaluation, as well as regions implicated in the representation of urges and in triggering autonomic processes. In contrast, physiosexual (i.e., physiological sexual) arousal is mediated by regions responsible for regulation and monitoring of initiated autonomic processes and emotions and for somatosensory processing. These circuits are interconnected by subcortical structures (putamen and claustrum) that provide exchange of sensorimotor information and crossmodal processing between and within the networks. Brain deactivations may imply attenuation of introspective processes and social cognition, but be necessary to release intrinsic inhibition of SA. Hum Brain Mapp 35:1404-1421, 2014. (c) 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: VISUAL SEXUAL STIMULI; COORDINATE-BASED METAANALYSIS; PENILE CIRCUMFERENCE MEASURES; POSITRON-EMISSION-TOMOGRAPHY; HEALTHY HETEROSEXUAL MALES; PRIMATE PREFRONTAL CORTEX; BRAIN ACTIVATION PATTERNS; SUPERIOR PARIETAL CORTEX; ALE METAANALYSIS; EROTIC STIMULI; male sexual arousal; penile erection; neuroimaging; activation likelihood estimation; ALE
Subjects: 600 Technology > 610 Medical sciences Medicine
Divisions: Medicine > Lehrstuhl für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie
Depositing User: Petra Gürster
Date Deposited: 24 Jul 2020 07:28
Last Modified: 24 Jul 2020 07:28
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/10342

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