Crystal Structure of a Schistosoma mansoni Septin Reveals the Phenomenon of Strand Slippage in Septins Dependent on the Nature of the Bound Nucleotide

Zeraik, Ana E. and Pereira, Humberto M. and Santos, Yuri V. and Brandao-Neto, Jose and Spoerner, Michael and Santos, Maiara S. and Colnago, Luiz A. and Garratt, Richard C. and Araujo, Ana P. U. and DeMarco, Ricardo (2014) Crystal Structure of a Schistosoma mansoni Septin Reveals the Phenomenon of Strand Slippage in Septins Dependent on the Nature of the Bound Nucleotide. JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY, 289 (11). pp. 7799-7811. ISSN 0021-9258, 1083-351X

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Abstract

Background: Septins are filament-forming proteins involved in membrane-remodeling events. Results: Two crystal structures of a septin with the highest resolution to date reveal the phenomenon of -strand slippage. Conclusion: A novel mechanistic framework for the influence of the nature of the bound nucleotide and the presence of Mg2+ in septins is proposed. Significance: Identification of strand slippage might contribute to elucidating the mechanism of septin association with membranes. Septins are filament-forming GTP-binding proteins involved in important cellular events, such as cytokinesis, barrier formation, and membrane remodeling. Here, we present two crystal structures of the GTPase domain of a Schistosoma mansoni septin (SmSEPT10), one bound to GDP and the other to GTP. The structures have been solved at an unprecedented resolution for septins (1.93 and 2.1 , respectively), which has allowed for unambiguous structural assignment of regions previously poorly defined. Consequently, we provide a reliable model for functional interpretation and a solid foundation for future structural studies. Upon comparing the two complexes, we observe for the first time the phenomenon of a strand slippage in septins. Such slippage generates a front-back communication mechanism between the G and NC interfaces. These data provide a novel mechanistic framework for the influence of nucleotide binding to the GTPase domain, opening new possibilities for the study of the dynamics of septin filaments.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: FILAMENT FORMATION; MAMMALIAN SEPTINS; GTP-BINDING; FORMS FILAMENTS; YEAST SEPTIN; ARF; HYDROLYSIS; COMPLEXES; PROTEINS; FAMILY; Crystal Structure; GTPase; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure; X-ray Crystallography; Conformational Change; Filament; GTPase Domain; Schistosoma; Septin
Subjects: 500 Science > 570 Life sciences
Divisions: Biology, Preclinical Medicine > Institut für Biophysik und physikalische Biochemie
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 18 Nov 2019 08:32
Last Modified: 18 Nov 2019 08:32
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/10469

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