Marked differentiation in a new species of dwarf stonebasher, Pollimyrus cuandoensis sp nov (Mormyridae: Teleostei), from a contact zone with two sibling species of the Okavango and Zambezi rivers

Kramer, Bernd and van der Bank, Herman and Wink, Michael (2014) Marked differentiation in a new species of dwarf stonebasher, Pollimyrus cuandoensis sp nov (Mormyridae: Teleostei), from a contact zone with two sibling species of the Okavango and Zambezi rivers. JOURNAL OF NATURAL HISTORY, 48 (7-8). pp. 429-463. ISSN 0022-2933, 1464-5262

Full text not available from this repository. (Request a copy)

Abstract

We studied the systematic status of a form of Pollimyrus of the lower Kwando River that is flanked by the Okavango River, inhabited by Pollimyrus castelnaui (Boulenger, 1911), and the Zambezi River, inhabited by Pollimyrus marianne Kramer et al., 2003. In morphology and electric organ discharges (EODs), the Kwando phenotype proved well differentiated from both P. castelnaui and P. marianne. Sequence analysis of the cyt b gene confirmed that the three forms or species form a monophyletic clade, with P. castelnaui sister to the other two species. Genomic fingerprinting with ISSR-PCR confirmed differentiation of the Kwando form, that we recognize as a different species, P. cuandoensis sp. nov., from its sister species, P. marianne. A considerable amount of EOD and morphological variation was revealed among samples of P. cuandoensis sp. nov. from four different locations on the lower Kwando River, possibly due to hybrid introgression. This seems an ideal system for testing theories of parapatric speciation. http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:FB644B21-04F6-44F8-AEB6-8DC09268C17C

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: ELECTRIC ORGAN DISCHARGES; SOUTH-AFRICAN FORM; P-MARIANNE; ALLOPATRIC DIFFERENTIATION; PHYLOGENETIC-RELATIONSHIPS; MARCUSENIUS-PONGOLENSIS; COMMUNICATION SIGNAL; FISHES MORMYRIDAE; SEXUAL SELECTION; SOUND PRODUCTION; speciation; parapatric; cline; hybridization; electric organ discharge; DNA sequence analysis; genomic fingerprinting
Subjects: 500 Science > 570 Life sciences
Divisions: Biology, Preclinical Medicine > Institut für Zoologie
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 21 Nov 2019 10:15
Last Modified: 21 Nov 2019 10:15
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/10650

Actions (login required)

View Item View Item