Spin polarization, dephasing, and photoinduced spin diffusion in (110)-grown two-dimensional electron systems

Voelkl, R. and Schwemmer, M. and Griesbeck, M. and Tarasenko, S. A. and Schuh, D. and Wegscheider, W. and Schueller, C. and Korn, T. (2014) Spin polarization, dephasing, and photoinduced spin diffusion in (110)-grown two-dimensional electron systems. PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 89 (7): 075424. ISSN 1098-0121, 1550-235X

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Abstract

We study the optically induced spin polarization, spin dephasing, and diffusion in several high-mobility two-dimensional electron systems, which are embedded in GaAs quantum wells grown on (110)-oriented substrates. The experimental techniques comprise a two-beam magneto-optical spectroscopy system and polarization-resolved photoluminescence. Under weak excitation conditions at liquid-helium temperatures, we observe spin lifetimes above 100 ns in one of our samples, which are reduced with increasing excitation density due to additional, hole-mediated, spin dephasing. The spin dynamic is strongly influenced by the carrier density and the ionization of remote donors, which can be controlled by temperature and above-barrier illumination. The absolute value of the average electron spin polarization in the samples is directly observable in the circular polarization of photoluminescence collected under circularly polarized excitation and reaches values of about 5%. Spin diffusion is studied by varying the distance between pump and probe beams in microspectroscopy experiments. We observe diffusion lengths above 100 mu m and, at high excitation intensity, a nonmonotonic dependence of the spin polarization on the pump-probe distance.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: QUANTUM-WELLS; RELAXATION; SEMICONDUCTORS; TRANSPORT; DRIFT; DRAG;
Subjects: 500 Science > 530 Physics
Divisions: Physics > Institute of Experimental and Applied Physics > Chair Professor Lupton > Group Christian Schüller
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 27 Nov 2019 09:56
Last Modified: 27 Nov 2019 09:56
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/10652

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