Microsolvation of molecules in superfluid helium nanodroplets revealed by means of electronic spectroscopy

Premke, Tobias and Wirths, Eva-Maria and Pentlehner, Dominik and Riechers, Ricarda and Lehnig, Rudolf and Vdovin, Alexander and Slenczka, Alkwin (2014) Microsolvation of molecules in superfluid helium nanodroplets revealed by means of electronic spectroscopy. FRONTIERS IN CHEMISTRY, 2: 51. ISSN 2296-2646,

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Abstract

The empirical model explaining microsolvation of molecules in superfluid helium droplets proposes a non-superfluid helium solvation layer enclosing the dopant molecule. This model warrants an empirical explanation of any helium induced substructure resolved for electronic transitions of molecules in helium droplets. Despite a wealth of such experimental data, quantitative modeling of spectra is still in its infancy. The theoretical treatment of such many-particle systems dissolved into a quantum fluid is a challenge. Moreover, the success of theoretical activities relies also on the accuracy and self-critical communication of experimental data. This will be elucidated by a critical resume of our own experimental work done within the last ten years. We come to the conclusion that spectroscopic data and among others in particular the spectral resolution depend strongly on experimental conditions. Moreover, despite the fact that none of the helium induced fine structure speaks against the empirical model for solvation in helium droplets, in many cases an unequivocal assignment of the spectroscopic details is not possible. This ambiguity needs to be considered and a careful and critical communication of experimental results is essential in order to promote success in quantitatively understanding microsolvation in superfluid helium nanodroplets.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: ; electronic spectroscopy; molecules; molecular complexes; microsolvation; helium droplets; zero phonon line; phonon wing
Subjects: 500 Science > 540 Chemistry & allied sciences
Divisions: Chemistry and Pharmacy > Institut für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie > Chair of Chemistry III - Physical Chemistry (Molecular Spectroscopy and Photochemistry) > Prof. Dr. Alkwin Slenczka
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 04 Dec 2019 08:29
Last Modified: 04 Dec 2019 08:29
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/11138

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