Palit, Arnab and Williams, Mark A. and Turley, Glen A. and Renkawitz, Tobias and Weber, Markus (2017) Femur First navigation can reduce impingement severity compared to traditional free hand total hip arthroplasty. SCIENTIFIC REPORTS, 7: 7238. ISSN 2045-2322,
Full text not available from this repository. (Request a copy)Abstract
Impingement is a major source of dislocation and aseptic loosening in total hip arthroplasty (THA). We compared impingement free range of motion (ROM) using a novel computer navigated femur first approach to conventional THA. In addition, impingement between genders was also explored. In a retrospective analysis of 121 THA patients, subject-specific post-operative ROM was simulated using post-operative 3D-CT data, and compared with the benchmark ROM, essential for activities of daily living. Three parameters were defined to express both implant-to-implant (ITI) and bone-to-bone (BTB) impingement - coverage percentage, third angle, and impingement severity. Although coverage percentage was similar between the navigated and conventional group for both ITI (p = 0.69) and BTB (p = 0.82) impingement, third angle was significantly reduced in the navigation group for both ITI (p = 0.02) and BTB (p = 0.05) impingement. Impingement severity for both ITI (p = 0.01) and BTB (p = 0.05) was significantly decreased in the navigation group compared to the conventional. Impingement severity in men was considerably higher compared to women for both ITI (p = 0.002) and BTB (p = 0.02). Navigation guided femur first THA is able to improve alignment of ROM axis, and consequently, to reduce impingement in THA. Men seem to be more prone to impingement than women.
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; HEAD-SIZE; DISLOCATION; REPLACEMENT; POSITION; RANGE; THR; |
| Subjects: | 600 Technology > 610 Medical sciences Medicine |
| Divisions: | Medicine > Lehrstuhl für Orthopädie |
| Depositing User: | Dr. Gernot Deinzer |
| Date Deposited: | 14 Dec 2018 13:16 |
| Last Modified: | 25 Feb 2019 13:21 |
| URI: | https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/1397 |
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