Time-resolved magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) at 3.0 Tesla for evaluation of hemodynamic characteristics of vascular malformations: description of distinct subgroups

Hammer, Simone and Uller, Wibke and Manger, Florentine and Fellner, Claudia and Zeman, Florian and Wohlgemuth, Walter A. (2017) Time-resolved magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) at 3.0 Tesla for evaluation of hemodynamic characteristics of vascular malformations: description of distinct subgroups. EUROPEAN RADIOLOGY, 27 (1). pp. 296-305. ISSN 0938-7994, 1432-1084

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Abstract

Quantitative evaluation of hemodynamic characteristics of arteriovenous and venous malformations using time-resolved magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) at 3.0 Tesla. Time-resolved MRA with interleaved stochastic trajectories (TWIST) at 3.0 Tesla was studied in 83 consecutive patients with venous malformations (VM) and arteriovenous malformations (AVM). Enhancement characteristics were calculated as percentage increase of signal intensity above baseline over time. Maximum percentage signal intensity increase (signal(max)), time intervals between onset of arterial enhancement and lesion enhancement (t(onset)), and time intervals between beginning of lesion enhancement and maximum percentage of lesion enhancement (t(max)) were analyzed. All AVMs showed a high-flow hemodynamic pattern. Two significantly different (p < 0.001) types of venous malformations emerged: VMs with arteriovenous fistulas (AVF) (median signal(max) 737 %, IQR [interquartile range] = 511 - 1182 %; median t(onset) 5 s, IQR = 5 - 10 s; median t(max) 35 s, IQR = 26 - 40 s) and without AVFs (median signal(max) 284 %, IQR = 177-432 %; median t(onset) 23 s, IQR = 15 - 30 s; median t(max) 60 s, IQR = 55 - 75 s). Quantitative evaluation of time-resolved MRA at 3.0 Tesla provides hemodynamic characterization of vascular malformations. VMs can be subclassified into two hemodynamic subgroups due to presence or absence of AVFs. aEuro cent Time-resolved MRA at 3.0 Tesla provides quantitative hemodynamic characterization of vascular malformations. aEuro cent Malformations significantly differ in time courses of enhancement and signal intensity increase. aEuro cent AVMs show a distinctive high-flow hemodynamic pattern. aEuro cent Two significantly different types of VMs emerged: VMs with and without AVFs.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: ANOMALIES HEMANGIOMAS; FLOW LESIONS; FOLLOW-UP; CLASSIFICATION; Magnetic resonance imaging; Magnetic resonance angiography; Vascular malformation; Arteriovenous malformation; Arteriovenous fistula
Subjects: 600 Technology > 610 Medical sciences Medicine
Divisions: Medicine > Lehrstuhl für Röntgendiagnostik
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 14 Dec 2018 12:58
Last Modified: 14 Feb 2019 14:19
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/159

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