Mental rotation performance in soccer players and gymnasts in an object-based mental rotation task

Jansen, Petra and Lehmann, Jennifer (2013) Mental rotation performance in soccer players and gymnasts in an object-based mental rotation task. ADVANCES IN COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY, 9 (2). pp. 92-98. ISSN 1895-1171,

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Abstract

In this study, the effect of motor expertise on an object-based mental rotation task was investigated. 60 males and 60 females (40 soccer players, 40 gymnasts, and 40 non-athletes, equivalent males and females in each group) solved a psychometric mental rotation task with both cube and human figures. The results revealed that all participants had a higher mental rotation accuracy for human figures compared to cubed figures, that the gender difference was reduced with human figures, and that gymnasts demonstrated a better mental rotation performance than non-athletes. The results are discussed against the background of the existing literature on motor experts, mental rotation performance as well as the importance of the testing situation and the test construction.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: ; embodied cognition; motor expertise; gender effect; rotational experts
Subjects: 700 Arts & recreation > 796 Athletic & outdoor sports & games
Divisions: Human Sciences > Institut für Sportwissenschaft
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 07 Apr 2020 10:49
Last Modified: 07 Apr 2020 10:58
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/16485

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