Quantitative Assessment of Bone Microvascularization After Osteocutaneous Flap Transplantation Using Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound (CEUS)

Geis, S. and Prantl, L. and Mueller, S. and Gosau, M. and Lamby, P. and Jung, E. M. (2013) Quantitative Assessment of Bone Microvascularization After Osteocutaneous Flap Transplantation Using Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound (CEUS). ULTRASCHALL IN DER MEDIZIN, 34 (3). pp. 272-279. ISSN 0172-4614,

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Abstract

Background: Extensive wound defects frequently have to be covered by free flap transplantation. A monitoring device for measuring capillary level perfusion of bone is currently not available. Objective: The aim of the study was to detect complications after osteo-cutaneous flap transplantation using contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS). Additionally quantitative analysis was performed by special perfusion software (QON-TRAST (R); Bracco, Italy). Methods: 22 patients were examined after osteo-cutaneous flap transplantation during the first 72 h after operation. CEUS was performed with a linear transducer (6-9MHz, LOGIQ E9/GE) after bolus injections of 2.4 ml ultrasound contrast agent (SonoVue (R); Bracco, Italy). The osseous perfusion and soft tissue perfusion were analyzed separately and quantitative perfusion analysis was performed. Five patients had to undergo reoperation due to compromised flap microvascularization. Results: In all 5 complications reduced osseous and soft tissue perfusion was seen using CEUS. Additionally using the perfusion parameters TTP (time to PEAK), RBV (regional blood volume), RBF (regional blood flow) und MTT (mean transit time), significantly lower soft tissue and osseous perfusion was detected. Conclusion: CEUS seems to be capable of detecting vascular disturbances and of assessing microvascularization of the osseous component after osteocutaneous flap transplantation.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: INDOCYANINE-GREEN FLUORESCENCE; HIGH-RESOLUTION ULTRASOUND; FREE TISSUE TRANSFER; BOWEL WALL VASCULARIZATION; FREE PARASCAPULAR FLAPS; CURVE-TIC-ANALYSIS; HARMONIC ULTRASOUND; SUBDERMAL MICROCIRCULATION; MONITORING TECHNIQUES; POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMEN; bones; soft tissues; contrast agents; CEUS; contrast-enhanced ultrasound
Subjects: 600 Technology > 610 Medical sciences Medicine
Divisions: Medicine > Lehrstuhl für Mund-, Kiefer- und Gesichtschirurgie
Medicine > Lehrstuhl für Röntgendiagnostik
Medicine > Zentren des Universitätsklinikums Regensburg > Zentrum für Plastische-, Hand- und Wiederherstellungschirurgie
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 08 Apr 2020 06:59
Last Modified: 08 Apr 2020 06:59
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/16541

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