Local and systemic exposure of cisplatin during hyperthermic intrathoracic chemotherapy perfusion after pleurectomy and decortication for treatment of pleural malignancies

Ried, M. and Potzger, T. and Braune, N. and Diez, C. and Neu, R. and Sziklavari, Z. and Schalke, B. and Hofmann, H. -S. (2013) Local and systemic exposure of cisplatin during hyperthermic intrathoracic chemotherapy perfusion after pleurectomy and decortication for treatment of pleural malignancies. JOURNAL OF SURGICAL ONCOLOGY, 107 (7). pp. 735-740. ISSN 0022-4790,

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Abstract

Background Assessing the pharmacokinetics of intrapleurally administered cisplatin during hyperthermic intrathoracic chemotherapy perfusion (HITHOC) following pleurectomy/decortication in patients with malignant pleural mesothelioma or advanced thymoma with pleural spread. Methods Pharmacokinetic analysis (ICP-MS) of intrapleural cisplatin with a dosage of 100mg/m2 (n=5) or 150mg/m2 (n=5) at 42 degrees C perfusate temperature. Simultaneous pleural perfusion fluid and serum samples were collected at the beginning and every 15min. Serum samples were collected at the end of the operation, 6, 12, and 24hr postoperative. Results Mean cisplatin levels in the perfusate slightly decreased during the HITHOC. The mean area under the curve ratios (AUCperfusate:AUCserum) of cisplatin were nearly similar. The mean AUCs of cisplatin in the perfusate were approximately 58 and 55 times greater than detected in the serum. The mean peak of cisplatin in the serum was reached after 1hr of HITHOC. The AUC of cisplatin in the serum did not significantly differ (P=0.18) between both groups up to 24hr after perfusion. Conclusions HITHOC with cisplatin provides a pharmacological advantage of high local intrapleural cisplatin concentrations. Elevation of the cisplatin dosage to 150mg/m2 did not lead to a significant increase of the systemic cisplatin concentration. J. Surg. Oncol. 2013;107:735740. (c) 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: INTRAPLEURAL CISPLATIN; CYTOREDUCTIVE SURGERY; EXTRAPLEURAL PNEUMONECTOMY; PHASE-II; MESOTHELIOMA; THYMOMA; RESECTION; CYTOPROTECTION; FEASIBILITY; THERAPY;
Subjects: 600 Technology > 610 Medical sciences Medicine
Divisions: Medicine > Lehrstuhl für Herz-, Thorax- und herznahe Gefäßchirurgie
Medicine > Abteilung für Thoraxchirurgie
Medicine > Lehrstuhl für Neurologie
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 08 Apr 2020 14:25
Last Modified: 08 Apr 2020 14:25
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/16590

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