Screening test for malignant hyperthermia in patients with persistent hyperCKemia: A pilot study

Johannsen, Stephan and Berberich, Christina and Metterlein, Thomas and Roth, Cosima and Reiners, Karlheinz and Roewer, Norbert and Schuster, Frank (2013) Screening test for malignant hyperthermia in patients with persistent hyperCKemia: A pilot study. MUSCLE & NERVE, 47 (5). pp. 677-681. ISSN 0148-639X,

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Abstract

Introduction: Persistently elevated serum creatine kinase (CK) is frequently associated with predisposition to malignant hyperthermia (MH). We investigated whether a minimally invasive metabolic test is suitable to diagnose MH susceptibility among patients with hyperCKemia. Methods: Thirty-nine participants were included: 10 were MH susceptible (MHS); 21 MH were non-susceptible (MHN); and 8 had MHN with persistent hyperCKemia >500 U/L. Microdialysis probes were inserted into the vastus lateralis muscle, and halothane or caffeine was injected via an attached microtubing catheter. Lactate concentrations in dialysis samples were measured spectrophotometrically. Results: Baseline lactate did not differ between the groups. After local application of halothane or caffeine, a significant lactate increase was detected only in the MHS group. Conclusions: Test results were not influenced by hyperCKemia. To avoid risks and complications of a surgical muscle biopsy this microdialysis test might be a useful screening tool for MH susceptibility among patients with persistent CK elevation. Muscle Nerve 47: 677681, 2013

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: CREATINE-KINASE LEVELS; VITRO CONTRACTURE TEST; HYPER-CK-EMIA; METABOLIC TEST; INTRAMUSCULAR INJECTION; IDIOPATHIC HYPERCKEMIA; MUSCLE BIOPSY; SUSCEPTIBILITY; HALOTHANE; CAFFEINE; halothane; hyperCKemia; malignant hyperthermia; metabolic test; microdialysis
Subjects: 600 Technology > 610 Medical sciences Medicine
Divisions: Medicine > Lehrstuhl für Anästhesiologie
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 15 Apr 2020 13:08
Last Modified: 15 Apr 2020 13:08
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/16729

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