Intuitive approach to the unified theory of spin relaxation

Szolnoki, Lenard and Dora, Balazs and Kiss, Annamaria and Fabian, Jaroslav and Simon, Ferenc (2017) Intuitive approach to the unified theory of spin relaxation. PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 96 (24): 245123. ISSN 2469-9950, 2469-9969

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Abstract

Spin relaxation is conventionally discussed using two different approaches for materials with and without inversion symmetry. The former is known as the Elliott-Yafet (EY) theory and for the latter the D'yakonov-Perel' (DP) theory applies. We discuss herein a simple and intuitive approach to demonstrate that the two seemingly disparate mechanisms are closely related. A compelling analogy between the respective Hamiltonians is presented, and that the usual derivation of spin-relaxation times, in the respective frameworks of the two theories, can be performed. The result also allows us to obtain less canonical spin-relaxation regimes, i.e. the generalization of the EY when the material has a large quasiparticle broadening, and the DP mechanism in ultrapure semiconductors. The method also allows a practical and intuitive numerical implementation of the spin-relaxation calculation, which is demonstrated for MgB2, which has anomalous spin-relaxation properties.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: CONDUCTION ELECTRONS; QUANTUM-WELLS; SPINTRONICS; PRECESSION; RESONANCE; ALUMINUM;
Subjects: 500 Science > 530 Physics
Divisions: Physics > Institute of Theroretical Physics > Chair Professor Richter > Group Jaroslav Fabian
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 14 Dec 2018 13:18
Last Modified: 28 Feb 2019 09:41
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/1682

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