Ion-induced stacking of photosensitizer molecules can remarkably affect the luminescence detection of singlet oxygen in Candida albicans cells

Felgentraeger, Ariane and Gonzales, Fernanda Pereira and Maisch, Tim and Baeumler, Wolfgang (2013) Ion-induced stacking of photosensitizer molecules can remarkably affect the luminescence detection of singlet oxygen in Candida albicans cells. JOURNAL OF BIOMEDICAL OPTICS, 18 (4): 045002. ISSN 1083-3668, 1560-2281

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Abstract

Singlet oxygen (O-1(2)) is an important reactive intermediate in photodynamic reactions, particularly in antimicrobial PDT (aPDT). The detection of O-1(2) luminescence is frequently used to elucidate the role of O-1(2) in various environments, particularly in microorganisms and human cells. When incubating the fungus, Candida albicans, with porphyrins XF73 (5,15-bis-[4-(3-Trimethylammonio-propyloxy)-phenyl]-porphyrin) or TMPyP (5,10,15,20-Tetrakis(1-methyl-4-pyridinio)-porphyrin tetra(p-toluenesulfonate)), the O-1(2) luminescence signals were excellent for TMPyP. In case of XF73, the signals showed strange rise and decay times. Thus, O-1(2) generation of XF73 was investigated and compared with TMPyP. Absorption spectroscopy of XF73 showed a change in absorption cross section when there was a change in the concentration from 1 x 10(-6) M to 1 x 10(-3) M indicating an aggregation process. The addition of phosphate buffered saline (PBS) substantially changed O-1(2) luminescence in XF73 solution. Detailed experiments provided evidence that the PBS constituents NaCl and KCl caused the change of O-1(2) luminescence. The results also indicate that Cl- ions may cause aggregation of XF73 molecules, which in turn enhances self-quenching of O-1(2) via photosensitizer molecules. These results show that some ions, e. g., those present in cells in vitro or added by PBS, can considerably affect the detection and the interpretation of time-resolved luminescence signals of O-1(2), particularly in in vitro and in vivo. These effects should be considered for any other photosensitizer used in photodynamic processes. (C) The Authors. Published by SPIE under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. Distribution or reproduction of this work in whole or in part requires full attribution of the original publication, including its DOI.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: PHOTODYNAMIC INACTIVATION; PHOTOPHYSICAL PROPERTIES; CATIONIC PORPHYRIN; WATER; AGGREGATION; SENSITIZER; LIFETIME; STATE; DECAY; porphyrin; photodynamic; singlet oxygen; luminescence; aggregation.
Subjects: 600 Technology > 610 Medical sciences Medicine
Divisions: Medicine > Lehrstuhl für Dermatologie und Venerologie
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 17 Apr 2020 07:12
Last Modified: 17 Apr 2020 07:12
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/16853

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