Expression of Type 2 Orexin Receptor in Human Endometrium and Its Epigenetic Silencing in Endometrial Cancer

Dehan, P. and Canon, C. and Trooskens, G. and Rehli, M. and Munaut, C. and Van Criekinge, W. and Delvenne, P. (2013) Expression of Type 2 Orexin Receptor in Human Endometrium and Its Epigenetic Silencing in Endometrial Cancer. JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM, 98 (4). pp. 1549-1557. ISSN 0021-972X,

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Abstract

Context: Orexins A and B are neuropeptides that bind and activate 2 types of receptors. In addition to direct action in the brain, the orexinergic system has broader implications in peripheral organs, and it has been proposed to have a role in the induction of apoptosis. There are very few data on the endometrium. Objective: The expression and epigenetic regulation of type 2 orexin receptor (OX2R) was investigated in the human endometrium as well as in endometrial endometrioid carcinoma (EEC). Methods: OX2R localization was studied by immunohistochemistry in normal endometrium (n = 24) and in EEC (n = 32). The DNA methylation status of a CpG island located in the first exon of OX2R was analyzed by bisulfite sequencing in normal (n = 18), EEC (n = 34), and 3 endometrial cell lines. On the latter, mRNA expression and Western blotting as well as in vitro induction with orexin were performed. Results: Expression of the OX2R protein was detected in normal endometrial epithelia, whereas it was frequently lacking in EEC. This loss was associated with hypermethylation of OX2R in EEC in comparison with normal endometrium (median CpG methylation percentages of 48.85% and 5.85%, respectively). In cell lines, hypermethylation correlated with weak OX2R expression. Additionally, in vitro treatment of the 3 EEC cell lines with orexins A and B did not result in proliferation change Conclusions: Altogether our data provide evidence for the epigenetic silencing of OX2R in EEC. The implication of the OX2R loss in tumoral progression remains to be elucidated. (J Clin Endocrinol Metab 98: 1549-1557, 2013)

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: DNA METHYLATION; PERIPHERAL-TISSUES; A EXPRESSION; CELL-LINE; IN-VITRO; APOPTOSIS; ADENOCARCINOMAS; IDENTIFICATION; ADENOMAS; GROWTH;
Subjects: 600 Technology > 610 Medical sciences Medicine
Divisions: Medicine > Lehrstuhl für Innere Medizin III (Hämatologie und Internistische Onkologie)
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 17 Apr 2020 09:27
Last Modified: 17 Apr 2020 09:27
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/16903

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