Focal prostate cancer therapy. Capabilities, limitations and prospects

Baumunk, D. and Blana, A. and Ganzer, R. and Henkel, T. and Koellermann, J. and Roosen, A. and Machtens, S. and Salomon, G. and Sentker, L. and Witzsch, U. and Koehrmann, K. U. and Schostak, M. (2013) Focal prostate cancer therapy. Capabilities, limitations and prospects. UROLOGE, 52 (4). pp. 549-556. ISSN 0340-2592, 1433-0563

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Abstract

Patients with low-risk prostate cancer (PCa) face the difficult decision between a potential overtreatment by one of the standard therapies and active surveillance (AS) with the potential insecurity regarding cancer control. A focal therapy (FT) implies a treatment of the tumor within the prostate only. This review evaluates the current literature and expert opinion of different therapies suited for FT as well as concepts for prostate imaging, biopsy and histopathological evaluation. Currently there is a lack of multicenter, randomized, prospective data on the effectiveness of FT. Nonetheless, the published data indicate a sufficient tumor control with a favorable side effect profile. There are still flaws in the diagnostics with regard to tumor detection and histological evaluation. Multicenter studies are currently recruiting worldwide which will provide new data with a higher level of evidence. At present, the effectiveness of FT should not be compared directly to standard radical therapies and FT should only be performed within studies. In cases of cancer progression after FT a salvage treatment should still be possible.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: ACTIVE SURVEILLANCE; RADICAL PROSTATECTOMY; PATIENT SELECTION; FOLLOW-UP; BIOPSY; HETEROGENEITY; CRYOABLATION; CRYOSURGERY; PROGRESSION; PROMISE; Review; Prostate cancer; Focal therapy; Active surveillance; Ablation therapies
Subjects: 600 Technology > 610 Medical sciences Medicine
Divisions: Medicine > Lehrstuhl für Urologie
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 20 Apr 2020 06:49
Last Modified: 20 Apr 2020 06:49
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/16915

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