Giant magnetic splitting inducing near-unity valley polarization in van der Waals heterostructures

Nagler, Philipp and Ballottin, Mariana V. and Mitioglu, Anatolie A. and Mooshammer, Fabian and Paradiso, Nicola and Strunk, Christoph and Huber, Rupert and Chernikov, Alexey and Christianen, Peter C. M. and Schuller, Christian and Korn, Tobias (2017) Giant magnetic splitting inducing near-unity valley polarization in van der Waals heterostructures. NATURE COMMUNICATIONS, 8: 1551. ISSN 2041-1723,

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Abstract

Monolayers of semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides exhibit intriguing fundamental physics of strongly coupled spin and valley degrees of freedom for charge carriers. While the possibility of exploiting these properties for information processing stimulated concerted research activities towards the concept of valleytronics, maintaining control over spin-valley polarization proved challenging in individual monolayers. A promising alternative route explores type II band alignment in artificial van der Waals heterostructures. The resulting formation of interlayer excitons combines the advantages of long carrier lifetimes and spin-valley locking. Here, we demonstrate artificial design of a two-dimensional heterostructure enabling intervalley transitions that are not accessible in monolayer systems. The resulting giant effective g factor of -15 for interlayer excitons induces near-unity valley polarization via valley-selective energetic splitting in high magnetic fields, even after nonselective excitation. Our results highlight the potential to deterministically engineer novel valley properties in van der Waals heterostructures using crystallographic alignment.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: ATOMICALLY THIN SEMICONDUCTOR; MONOLAYER WSE2; INTERLAYER EXCITONS; MOS2; GENERATION; EMITTERS; FIELDS; LAYER;
Subjects: 500 Science > 530 Physics
Divisions: Physics > Institute of Experimental and Applied Physics > Chair Professor Huber > Group Rupert Huber
Physics > Institute of Experimental and Applied Physics > Chair Professor Lupton > Group Christian Schüller
Physics > Institute of Experimental and Applied Physics > Chair Professor Weiss > Group Christoph Strunk
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 14 Dec 2018 13:19
Last Modified: 25 Feb 2019 14:54
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/1842

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