Stable variational approximations of boundary value problems for Willmore flow with Gaussian curvature

Barrett, John W. and Garcke, Harald and Nurnberg, Robert (2017) Stable variational approximations of boundary value problems for Willmore flow with Gaussian curvature. IMA JOURNAL OF NUMERICAL ANALYSIS, 37 (4). pp. 1657-1709. ISSN 0272-4979, 1464-3642

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Abstract

We study numerical approximations for geometric evolution equations arising as gradient flows for energy functionals that are quadratic in the principal curvatures of a two-dimensional surface. Besides the well-known Willmore and Helfrich flows, we will also consider flows involving the Gaussian curvature of the surface. Boundary conditions for these flows are highly nonlinear, and we use a variational approach to derive weak formulations, which naturally can be discretized with the help of a mixed finite element method. Our approach uses a parametric finite element method, which can be shown to lead to good mesh properties. We prove stability estimates for a semidiscrete (discrete in space, continuous in time) version of the method and show existence and uniqueness results in the fully discrete case. Finally, several numerical results are presented involving convergence tests, as well as the first computations with Gaussian curvature and/or free or semifree boundary conditions.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: GEOMETRIC EVOLUTION-EQUATIONS; FINITE-ELEMENT-METHOD; FLUID MEMBRANES; LIPID-MEMBRANES; MEAN-CURVATURE; SURFACES; COMPUTATION; ALGORITHM; VESICLES; Willmore flow; parametric finite elements; tangential movement; spontaneous curvature; clamped boundary conditions; Navier boundary conditions; Gaussian curvature energy; line energy
Subjects: 500 Science > 510 Mathematics
Divisions: Mathematics > Prof. Dr. Harald Garcke
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 14 Dec 2018 13:19
Last Modified: 21 Feb 2019 13:02
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/2083

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