Melanocytes are more responsive to IFN-gamma and produce higher amounts of kynurenine than melanoma cells

Clara, Renan Orsati and Assmann, Nadine and Ramos Moreno, Ana Carolina and Coimbra, Janine Baptista and Nurenberger, Nadine and Dettmer-Wilde, Katja and Oefner, Peter Josef and Campa, Ana (2016) Melanocytes are more responsive to IFN-gamma and produce higher amounts of kynurenine than melanoma cells. BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY, 397 (1). pp. 85-90. ISSN 1431-6730, 1437-4315

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Abstract

A key link between amino acid catabolism and immune regulation in cancer is the augmented tryptophan (Trp) catabolism through the kynurenine pathway (KP), a metabolic route induced by interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) and related to poor prognosis in melanomas. Besides its role in cancer, IFN-gamma plays a key role in the control of pigmentation homeostasis. Here we measured KP metabolites in human melanoma lines and skin melanocytes and fibroblasts in response to IFN-gamma. In general, IFN-gamma affected KP in skin cells more than in melanoma cells, supporting IFN-gamma roles in skin physiology and that of stromal cells in modulating the tumor microenvironment.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: ARYL-HYDROCARBON RECEPTOR; 3-HYDROXYANTHRANILIC ACID; TRYPTOPHAN-METABOLITES; QUINOLINIC ACID; CANCER; RADIATION; SKIN; interferon-gamma; melanocytes; melanoma; metabolism; tryptophan
Subjects: 500 Science > 540 Chemistry & allied sciences
600 Technology > 610 Medical sciences Medicine
Divisions: Medicine > Institut für Funktionelle Genomik > Lehrstuhl für Funktionelle Genomik (Prof. Oefner)
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 01 Mar 2019 12:36
Last Modified: 11 Mar 2019 12:18
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/2259

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