Ophthalmologic complications after administration of local anesthesia in dentistry: a systematic review

Alamanos, Christos and Raab, Philipp and Gamulescu, Andreea and Behr, Michael (2016) Ophthalmologic complications after administration of local anesthesia in dentistry: a systematic review. ORAL SURGERY ORAL MEDICINE ORAL PATHOLOGY ORAL RADIOLOGY, 121 (3). E39-E50. ISSN 2212-4403, 1528-395X

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Abstract

Objective. The aim of this review was to investigate the association between the occurrence of ocular adverse events and dental local anesthesia, the most plausible anatomic mechanisms, and the measures that offer patients a restitutio ad integrum. Study Design. This systematic review adopted a structured protocol to access available publications and followed the PRISMA statement. Results. Eighty-nine cases of patients experiencing ocular adverse events after administration of dental local anesthesia have been reported in the literature. Most of the complications manifested as double vision. Only 8% of the complications caused permanent functional damage, either as vision deficit or anisocoria. Complete permanent blindness was not reported. Conclusions. Ocular complications as a result of dental local anesthesia may be seen as rare occurrences with usually low intensity. However, visual function may become permanently impaired and serious medical conditions may obscure ocular dysfunction.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: ALVEOLAR NERVE BLOCK; OCULAR COMPLICATIONS; DENTAL-ANESTHESIA; INJECTION; DIPLOPIA; PALSY; OPHTHALMOPLEGIA; PENETRATION; AMAUROSIS;
Subjects: 600 Technology > 610 Medical sciences Medicine
Divisions: Medicine > Lehrstuhl für Augenheilkunde
Medicine > Lehrstuhl für Zahnärztliche Prothetik
Depositing User: Petra Gürster
Date Deposited: 03 Sep 2020 06:34
Last Modified: 03 Sep 2020 06:34
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/2373

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