Pharmacological modulation of astrocytes and the role of cell type-specific histone modifications for the treatment of mood disorders

Jakovcevski, Mira and Akbarian, Schahram and Di Benedetto, Barbara (2016) Pharmacological modulation of astrocytes and the role of cell type-specific histone modifications for the treatment of mood disorders. CURRENT OPINION IN PHARMACOLOGY, 26. pp. 61-66. ISSN 1471-4892, 1471-4973

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Abstract

Astrocytes orchestrate arrangement and functions of neuronal circuits and of the blood brain barrier. Dysfunctional astrocytes characterize mood disorders, here showcased by deregulation of the astrocyte end-feet protein Aquaporin-4 around blood vessels and, hypothetically, of the astrocyte-specific phagocytic protein MEGF10 to shape synapses. Development of mood disorders is often a result of 'gene x environment' interactions, regulated among others by histone modifications and related modulator enzymes, which rapidly promote adaptive responses. Thus, they represent ideal targets of drugs aimed at inducing stable effects with quick onsets. One of the prevalent features of histone modifications and their modulators is their cell-type specificity. Investigating cell type specific epigenetic modulations upon drug administration might therefore help to implement therapeutic treatments.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: MAJOR DEPRESSION; PREFRONTAL CORTEX; HIPPOCAMPAL NEUROGENESIS; STRUCTURAL PLASTICITY; SYNAPTIC PLASTICITY; ANTIDEPRESSANT; EXPRESSION; NEURONS; GDNF; METHYLATION;
Subjects: 600 Technology > 610 Medical sciences Medicine
Divisions: Medicine > Lehrstuhl für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 14 Mar 2019 07:21
Last Modified: 14 Mar 2019 07:21
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/2471

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