Chemical bond formation showing a transition from physisorption to chemisorption

Huber, Ferdinand and Berwanger, Julian and Polesya, Svitlana and Mankovsky, Sergiy and Ebert, Hubert and Giessibl, Franz J. (2019) Chemical bond formation showing a transition from physisorption to chemisorption. SCIENCE, 366 (6462). 235-+. ISSN 0036-8075, 1095-9203

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Abstract

Surface molecules can transition from physisorption through weak van der Waals forces to a strongly bound chemisorption state by overcoming an energy barrier. We show that a carbon monoxide (CO) molecule adsorbed to the tip of an atomic force microscope enables a controlled observation of bond formation, including its potential transition from physisorption to chemisorption. During imaging of copper (Cu) and iron (Fe) adatoms on a Cu(111) surface, the CO was not chemically inert but transited through a physisorbed local energy minimum into a chemisorbed global minimum, and an energy barrier was seen for the Fe adatom. Density functional theory reveals that the transition occurs through a hybridization of the electronic states of the CO molecule mainly with s-, p(z)-, and d(z)(2)-type states of the Fe and Cu adatoms, leading to chemical bonding.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: ATOMIC-FORCE MICROSCOPY; ADSORPTION; RESOLUTION; SURFACE; CO; MOLECULE; ENERGY; ORDER;
Subjects: 500 Science > 530 Physics
Divisions: Physics > Institute of Experimental and Applied Physics > Chair Professor Giessibl > Group Franz J. Giessibl
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 30 Mar 2020 05:00
Last Modified: 06 Apr 2020 06:28
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/26009

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