Feedback at Test Can Reverse the Retrieval-Effort Effect

Kliegl, Oliver and Bjork, Robert A. and Baeuml, Karl-Heinz T. (2019) Feedback at Test Can Reverse the Retrieval-Effort Effect. FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY, 10: 1863. ISSN 1664-1078,

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Abstract

The testing effect refers to the finding that retrieving previously encoded material typically improves subsequent recall performance more on a later test than does restudying that material. Storm et al. (2014) demonstrated, however, that when feedback is provided on such a later test the testing advantage then turns to a restudying advantage on subsequent tests. The goal of the present research was to examine whether there is a similar consequence of feedback when the difficulty of initial retrieval practice is modulated. Replicating prior research, we found that on an initial delayed test, recall of to-be-learned items was better following difficult than easy practice. Critically, however, providing immediate feedback on an initial delayed test reversed this pattern. Our findings are consistent with a distribution-based interpretation of how feedback at test modifies recall performance.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: RETENTION; BENEFITS; retrieval practice; feedback; retrieval effort; testing effect; episodic memory
Subjects: 100 Philosophy & psychology > 150 Psychology
Divisions: Human Sciences > Institut für Psychologie > Lehrstuhl für Psychologie IV (Entwicklungs- und Kognitionspsychologie) - Prof. Dr. Karl-Heinz Bäuml
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 07 Apr 2020 05:29
Last Modified: 07 Apr 2020 05:29
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/26435

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