Symmetry-Based Design Strategy for Unprecedentedly Fast Decaying Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence (TADF). Application to Dinuclear Cu(I) Compounds

Schinabeck, Alexander and Chen, Jin and Kang, Liju and Teng, Teng and Homeier, Herbert H. H. and Suleymanova, Alfiya F. and Shafikov, Marsel Z. and Yu, Rongmin and Lu, Can-Zhong and Yersin, Hartmut (2019) Symmetry-Based Design Strategy for Unprecedentedly Fast Decaying Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence (TADF). Application to Dinuclear Cu(I) Compounds. CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS, 31 (12). pp. 4392-4404. ISSN 0897-4756, 1520-5002

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Abstract

Inspired by molecular crystal theory of coupling symmetry-related transition dipole moments, we develop a model for rational design of Cu(I) complexes to achieve short TADF (thermally activated delayed fluorescence) decay times. This is, for example, important to reduce OLED stability problems and roll-off effects. Guided by the model, we design a new class of Cu(I) dimers focusing on Cu-2(tppb)(PPh3)(2)Cl-2 2 (tppb(PPh3)(2) = 1,2,4,5-tetrakis(diphenylphosphino)benzene). Indeed, this class of compounds shows particularly short TADF decay times as evidenced by luminescence studies over a temperature range of 1.5 K <= T <= 300 K and, thus, supports the proposed design strategy. The model is further supported by TD-DFT calculations. A key property of the strategy is that the new dimer(s) exhibit a drastically faster radiative rate of the transition between the lowest excited singlet state and the ground state than the related monomer, Cu(dppb)(PPh3)Cl 1 (dppb = 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)benzene). This is even valid at a small singlet-triplet energy gap of Delta E(S-1-T-1) = 390 cm(-1) (48 meV). Accordingly, we find a benchmark TADF decay time for the Cu(I) dimer 2 of only 1.2 mu s (radiative decay: 1.5 mu s). This is a factor of about three times shorter than found so far for any other Cu(I) complex with a similarly small energy gap. The presented design strategy seems to be of general validity.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: LIGHT-EMITTING-DIODES; COPPER(I) COMPLEXES; TRIPLET EMITTERS; CHARGE-TRANSFER; EFFICIENT; SINGLET; BLUE; EMISSION; PHOSPHORESCENCE; TADF;
Subjects: 500 Science > 540 Chemistry & allied sciences
Divisions: Chemistry and Pharmacy > Institut für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie > Chair of Chemistry III - Physical Chemistry (Molecular Spectroscopy and Photochemistry) > Prof. Dr. Hartmut Yersin
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 06 Apr 2020 07:15
Last Modified: 06 Apr 2020 07:15
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/26807

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