Biological CO2-Methanation: An Approach to Standardization

Thema, Martin and Weidlich, Tobias and Hoerl, Manuel and Bellack, Annett and Moers, Friedemann and Hackl, Florian and Kohlmayer, Matthias and Gleich, Jasmin and Stabenau, Carsten and Trabold, Thomas and Neubert, Michael and Ortloff, Felix and Brotsack, Raimund and Schmack, Doris and Huber, Harald and Hafenbradl, Doris and Karl, Juergen and Sterner, Michael (2019) Biological CO2-Methanation: An Approach to Standardization. ENERGIES, 12 (9): 1670. ISSN 1996-1073,

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Abstract

Power-to-Methane as one part of Power-to-Gas has been recognized globally as one of the key elements for the transition towards a sustainable energy system. While plants that produce methane catalytically have been in operation for a long time, biological methanation has just reached industrial pilot scale and near-term commercial application. The growing importance of the biological method is reflected by an increasing number of scientific articles describing novel approaches to improve this technology. However, these studies are difficult to compare because they lack a coherent nomenclature. In this article, we present a comprehensive set of parameters allowing the characterization and comparison of various biological methanation processes. To identify relevant parameters needed for a proper description of this technology, we summarized existing literature and defined system boundaries for Power-to-Methane process steps. On this basis, we derive system parameters providing information on the methanation system, its performance, the biology and cost aspects. As a result, three different standards are provided as a blueprint matrix for use in academia and industry applicable to both, biological and catalytic methanation. Hence, this review attempts to set the standards for a comprehensive description of biological and chemical methanation processes.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: POWER-TO-GAS; OF-THE-ART; MEMBRANE BIOFILM REACTOR; METHANOTHERMOBACTER-MARBURGENSIS; HYDROGENOTROPHIC COMMUNITY; BIOCATALYTIC METHANATION; RENEWABLE POWER; CARBON-DIOXIDE; ENERGY; PERFORMANCE; methanation; standardization; biological methanation; CO2-methanation; power-to-gas; power-to-methane; trickle-bed reactor; CSTR; bubble column reactor; membrane reactor
Subjects: 500 Science > 570 Life sciences
Divisions: Biology, Preclinical Medicine > Institut für Biochemie, Genetik und Mikrobiologie > Lehrstuhl für Mikrobiologie (Archaeenzentrum)
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 15 Apr 2020 08:17
Last Modified: 15 Apr 2020 08:17
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/27059

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