Microsatellite instability. Review of methods and applications

Dietmaier, W. and Buettner, R. and Rueschoff, J. (2019) Microsatellite instability. Review of methods and applications. PATHOLOGE, 40 (3). pp. 313-327. ISSN 0172-8113, 1432-1963

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Abstract

After introduction of the Bethesda microsatellite test panel demonstration of microsatellite instability (MSI) and/or loss of mismatch repair proteins (MMRD) was primarily used as amarker for cancer predisposition of Lynch syndrome (LS, previous: HNPCC). Nowadays MSI/MMRD has become an important biomarker to predict therapy response to checkpoint immunotherapies. MSI can be determined either by polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based technologies with or without specification of fragment sizes or next generation sequencing (NGS) methods. Depending on the individual tumor entities, these test methods are used differently. Currently, MSI/MMRD is atumor biomarker which covers abroad spectrum of indications in tumor pathology, especially in colorectal, endometrial and gastric cancer. In advanced carcinomas, MSI is an established predictor of therapy response to checkpoint-directed immunotherapies.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: MISMATCH REPAIR-DEFICIENCY; COLORECTAL-CANCER PATIENTS; LYNCH-SYNDROME; TUMORS; IMMUNOHISTOCHEMISTRY; SURVIVAL; Neoplasms; DNA mismatch repair; Genetic predisposition; Prognosis; Predictive value of tests
Subjects: 600 Technology > 610 Medical sciences Medicine
Divisions: Medicine > Lehrstuhl für Pathologie
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 09 Apr 2020 06:20
Last Modified: 09 Apr 2020 06:20
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/27064

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