Impact of nursing staff shortage on intensive care medicine capacity in Germany

Karagiannidis, C. and Kluge, S. and Riessen, R. and Krakau, M. and Bein, T. and Janssens, U. (2019) Impact of nursing staff shortage on intensive care medicine capacity in Germany. MEDIZINISCHE KLINIK-INTENSIVMEDIZIN UND NOTFALLMEDIZIN, 114 (4). pp. 327-333. ISSN 2193-6218, 2193-6226

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Abstract

BackgroundCompared to other countries, Germany has the highest number of intensive care unit (ICU) beds, but, despite this, ashortage in ICU care is evident. Currently, little comprehensive data on ICU staffing and on subsequent closure of ICU beds are available. The current survey therefore aimed to systematically investigate the closure of ICU beds.MethodAsurvey was performed among authorized professional trainers in ICU medicine.ResultsOverall, ashortage of ICU beds following bed closure was evident in 76% of all ICU floors with 22% reporting daily ICU bed closure. In 47%, two ICU beds were not available. Emergency care was unrestricted in only 18%, while restrictions were reportedly frequent or even constant in 30%. The main reasons for ICU bed closure were the unavailability of ICU nurses (44%) and the co-existing unavailability of nurses and physicians (19%). On average, the nurse/patient ratio was 1:2.5 in the morning, 1:2.6 in the afternoon, and 1:3.1 in the night shift.ConclusionsICU bed closure regularly occurs in Germany. The underlying main reason has been identified to be the unavailability of ICU nursing staff. This is suggested to directly interfere with emergency care. For this reason, an action plan is urgently needed.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: MORTALITY; COUNTRIES; OUTCOMES; Personnel staffing and scheduling; Critical care; Structural requirements; Personnel management; Emergency care
Subjects: 600 Technology > 610 Medical sciences Medicine
Divisions: Medicine > Lehrstuhl für Anästhesiologie
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 09 Apr 2020 06:54
Last Modified: 09 Apr 2020 06:54
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/27087

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