Transcriptomics of manually isolated Amborella trichopoda egg apparatus cells

Flores-Tornero, Maria and Proost, Sebastian and Mutwil, Marek and Scutt, Charles P. and Dresselhaus, Thomas and Sprunck, Stefanie (2019) Transcriptomics of manually isolated Amborella trichopoda egg apparatus cells. PLANT REPRODUCTION, 32 (1). pp. 15-27. ISSN 2194-7953, 2194-7961

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Abstract

Key messageA protocol for the isolation of egg apparatus cells from the basal angiosperm Amborella trichopoda to generate RNA-seq data for evolutionary studies of fertilization-associated genes.AbstractSexual reproduction is particularly complex in flowering plants (angiosperms). Studies in eudicot and monocot model species have significantly contributed to our knowledge on cell fate specification of gametophytic cells and on the numerous cellular communication events necessary to deliver the two sperm cells into the embryo sac and to accomplish double fertilization. However, for a deeper understanding of the evolution of these processes, morphological, genomic and gene expression studies in extant basal angiosperms are inevitable. The basal angiosperm Amborella trichopoda is of special importance for evolutionary studies, as it is likely sister to all other living angiosperms. Here, we report about a method to isolate Amborella egg apparatus cells and on genome-wide gene expression profiles in these cells. Our transcriptomics data revealed Amborella-specific genes and genes conserved in eudicots and monocots. Gene products include secreted proteins, such as small cysteine-rich proteins previously reported to act as extracellular signaling molecules with important roles during double fertilization. The detection of transcripts encoding EGG CELL 1 (EC1) and related prolamin-like family proteins in Amborella egg cells demonstrates the potential of the generated data set to study conserved molecular mechanisms and the evolution of fertilization-related genes and their encoded proteins.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: POLLEN-TUBE GUIDANCE; FEMALE GAMETOPHYTE; FERTILIZATION MECHANISMS; WATER LILIES; EMBRYO SACS; GENOME; EC1; HYDATELLACEAE; PROTOPLASTS; ANGIOSPERMS; Egg cell; Synergid cell; Microdissection; EC1; RALF; RNA-seq; Amborella
Subjects: 500 Science > 570 Life sciences
500 Science > 580 Botanical sciences
Divisions: Biology, Preclinical Medicine > Institut für Pflanzenwissenschaften
Biology, Preclinical Medicine > Institut für Pflanzenwissenschaften > Lehrstuhl für Zellbiologie und Pflanzenphysiologie (Prof. Dr. Klaus Grasser)
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 16 Apr 2020 08:19
Last Modified: 16 Apr 2020 08:19
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/27472

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