Partially observed functional data: The case of systematically missing parts

Liebl, Dominik and Rameseder, Stefan (2019) Partially observed functional data: The case of systematically missing parts. COMPUTATIONAL STATISTICS & DATA ANALYSIS, 131. pp. 104-115. ISSN 0167-9473, 1872-7352

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Abstract

New estimators for the mean and the covariance function for partially observed functional data are proposed using a detour via the fundamental theorem of calculus. The new estimators allow for a consistent estimation of the mean and covariance function under specific violations of the missing-completely-at-random assumption. The requirements of the estimation procedure can be tested using a sequential multiple hypothesis test procedure. An extensive simulation study compares the new estimators with the classical estimators from the literature in different missing data scenarios. The proposed methodology is motivated by the practical problem of estimating the mean price curve in the German Control Reserve Market. In this auction market, price curves are only partially observable, and the underlying missing data mechanism depends on systematic trading strategies which clearly violate the missing-completely-at-random assumption. In contrast to the classical estimators, the new estimators lead to useful estimates of the mean and covariance functions. Supplementary materials are provided online.(1) (C) 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: LONGITUDINAL DATA; REGRESSION; Functional data analysis; Missing data; Fundamental theorem of calculus
Subjects: 300 Social sciences > 330 Economics
Divisions: Business, Economics and Information Systems > Institut für Volkswirtschaftslehre und Ökonometrie
Business, Economics and Information Systems > Institut für Volkswirtschaftslehre und Ökonometrie > Lehrstuhl für Ökonometrie (Prof. Dr. Rolf Tschernig)
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 17 Apr 2020 05:39
Last Modified: 17 Apr 2020 05:39
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/27510

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