G-protein-coupled estrogen receptor GPER-1 expression in hormone receptor-positive breast cancer is associated with poor benefit of tamoxifen

Ignatov, Tanja and Claus, Maria and Nass, Norbert and Haybaeck, Johannes and Seifert, Bernd and Kalinski, Thomas and Ortmann, Olaf and Ignatov, Atanas (2019) G-protein-coupled estrogen receptor GPER-1 expression in hormone receptor-positive breast cancer is associated with poor benefit of tamoxifen. BREAST CANCER RESEARCH AND TREATMENT, 174 (1). pp. 121-127. ISSN 0167-6806, 1573-7217

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Abstract

BackgroundThe role of G-protein-coupled estrogen receptor 1 (GPER-1) in the development of tamoxifen resistance in breast cancer is a highly controversial issue. The aim of this study was to determine the expression of GPER-1 in the clinical routine under conditions of endocrine treatment.Patients and methodsGPER-1 expression was analyzed in 442 patients with primary invasive breast cancer. GPER-1 score of >3 was determined as positive. Expression data were correlated with clinical and pathological characteristics and patient survival.ResultsGPER-1 expression was observed in 352 (80.9%) cases, and positively correlated with estrogen and progesterone receptor status (p=0.0001). GPER-1 positivity was associated with an increased grade of differentiation (p=0.0001) and with a low level of Ki-67 expression (p=0.0001). High GPER-1 expression was associated with a decreased level upon systemic treatment (p=0.011). In the whole cohort, GPER-1 expression was associated with prolonged disease-free survival (DFS). DFS between tamoxifen- and aromatase inhibitor-treated GPER-1-positive patients was similar (p=0.090). Notably, after matching the analysis for the most important prognostic factors, DFS for tamoxifen-treated GPER-1-positive patients was 69.1%, which is a percentage that is significantly lower compared to DFS for GPER-1-positive patients treated with aromatase inhibitors (92.7%) (p=0.005).ConclusionGPER-1 expression is a favorable prognostic factor in breast cancer patients. Its predictive role for poor benefit form tamoxifen treatment should be investigated in further studies.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: TUMOR-SUPPRESSOR; PROLIFERATION; ACTIVATION; MEMBRANE; GPER-1; GPR30; Breast cancer; Tamoxifen resistance; Estrogen
Subjects: 600 Technology > 610 Medical sciences Medicine
Divisions: Medicine > Lehrstuhl für Frauenheilkunde und Geburtshilfe (Schwerpunkt Frauenheilkunde)
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 22 Apr 2020 07:06
Last Modified: 22 Apr 2020 07:06
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/27592

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