Halbwachs, Hans and Simmel, Josef and Baessler, Claus (2016) Tales and mysteries of fungal fruiting: How morphological and physiological traits affect a pileate lifestyle. FUNGAL BIOLOGY REVIEWS, 30 (2). pp. 36-61. ISSN 1749-4613, 1878-0253
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Mushroom-forming fungi exhibit a tremendous variety of morphological, physiological and behavioural traits. Though science had taken up the challenge to relate these traits to functions in the 20th century, such deliberations became much rarer in recent decades. In the review presented here we aim at reviving this research area, particularly in regard to ecological implications. We have therefore compiled fruit body traits with their evidenced or suggested functions. Some traits have no immediate functional meaning, but many are suggestive of some ecological importance. Many traits serve more than one function, and traits interact in the sense of trade-offs, patterns that reflect the economy of fungal design. In conclusion, the review comes up with well and little-known mushroom properties, and the numerous gaps in attributing traits to functions. (C) 2016 British Mycological Society. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | MYCORRHIZA FORMING FUNGI; RHINE-MAIN AREA; RESOURCE AVAILABILITY; ECTOMYCORRHIZAL FUNGI; AGARICUS-BISPORUS; PINE STAND; MUSHROOMS; BODIES; PHENOLOGY; FOREST; Basidiomycetes; Fruit bodies; Functional traits; Morphological traits; Mushrooms; Secondary metabolites |
| Subjects: | 500 Science > 570 Life sciences |
| Divisions: | Biology, Preclinical Medicine > Institut für Pflanzenwissenschaften > Lehrstuhl für Ökologie und Naturschutzbiologie (Prof. Dr. Peter Poschlod) |
| Depositing User: | Petra Gürster |
| Date Deposited: | 02 Sep 2020 06:27 |
| Last Modified: | 02 Sep 2020 06:27 |
| URI: | https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/2826 |
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