Polymorphism of female reproductives in the tramp ant Technomyrmex vitiensis (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Dolichoderinae)

Oettler, Jan and Heinze, Juergen (2009) Polymorphism of female reproductives in the tramp ant Technomyrmex vitiensis (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Dolichoderinae). MYRMECOLOGICAL NEWS, 12. pp. 133-137. ISSN 1994-4136,

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Abstract

Colony reproduction in the tramp ant Technomyrmex vitiensis MANN, 1921 is characterized by the co-occurrence of dispersing winged queens and local, wingless, intermorphic reproductives, similar to other species of the T. albipes SMITH, 1861 group. A morphometric analysis of intermorphs and workers separated the two castes and developmental character of ocelli and size of compound eye clearly correlate with ovarian development. Intermorphs constitute a substantial proportion of the colony, but in our sample only a small fraction of intermorphs were inseminated despite the presences of winged males. Wingless males, which mate with intermorphs in other Technomyrmex species, have as yet not been found in T vitiensis. Our data support earlier findings from closely related Technomyrmex that reproduction is based on an opportunistic strategy enabling the species to rapidly colonize new habitat. An outbreak of a colony fragment into the walls of our laboratory was efficiently stopped by use of boric acid baits, indicating that trophallaxis is used to distribute food.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: BORIC-ACID BAIT; ALBIPES HYMENOPTERA; INTERCASTES; TOXICITY; QUEENS; Technomyrmex vitiensis; intermorphic queens; caste system
Subjects: 500 Science > 590 Zoological sciences
Divisions: Biology, Preclinical Medicine > Institut für Zoologie > Zoologie/Evolutionsbiologie (Prof. Dr. Jürgen Heinze)
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 09 Sep 2020 06:02
Last Modified: 09 Sep 2020 06:02
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/28521

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