Congenital brain malformations and mental retardation

Uyanik, G. and Hehr, U. (2009) Congenital brain malformations and mental retardation. MEDIZINISCHE GENETIK, 21 (2). pp. 217-223. ISSN 1863-5490,

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Abstract

Brain malformations are clinically and genetically important causes of psychomotor retardation and seizures. Their classification is based on cerebral imaging, which also provides important information for prognostic considerations as well as for further genetic workup. For a considerable number of the affected patients, a causal genetic alteration can be identified. Mutations in some of the involved genes are also associated with allelic disorders with milder phenotypes, including mild mental retardation without obvious structural brain malformations. Characterization of the underlying causal genetic alterations not only contributes to our understanding of the genetic control of brain development but also permits new insight into the pathophysiology of mental retardation and seizures. Furthermore, identification of the underlying mutations allows individual genetic counseling of the affected families regarding specific recurrence risks and prenatal diagnostic options in a subsequent pregnancy.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: FILAMIN-A; MUTATION; GENE; DYSTROPHY; SPECTRUM; Brain malformation; Holoprosencephaly; Lissencephaly; Neuronal migration; Mental retardation
Subjects: 600 Technology > 610 Medical sciences Medicine
Divisions: Medicine > Lehrstuhl für Humangenetik
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 14 Sep 2020 08:19
Last Modified: 14 Sep 2020 08:19
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/28903

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