Proteomic analysis of osteogenic differentiation of dental follicle precursor cells

Morsczeck, Christian and Petersen, Jorgen and Voellner, Florian and Driemel, Oliver and Reichert, Torsten and Beck, Hans Christian (2009) Proteomic analysis of osteogenic differentiation of dental follicle precursor cells. ELECTROPHORESIS, 30 (7). pp. 1175-1184. ISSN 0173-0835, 1522-2683

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Abstract

Recently, there has been an increased interest in unravelling the molecular mechanisms and cellular pathways controlling the differentiation and proliferation of human stem cell lines. Proteome analysis has proven to be an effective approach to comprehensive analysis of the regulatory network of differentiation. In the present study we applied 2-DE combined with capillary-LC-MS/MS analysis to profile differentially regulated proteins upon differentiation of dental follicle precursor cells (DFPCs). Out of 115 differentially regulated proteins, glutamine synthetase, lysosomal proteinase cathepsin B proteins, plastin 3 T-isoform, beta-actin, superoxide dismutases, and transgelin were found to be highly up-regulated, whereas cofilin-1, pro-alpha 1 collagen, destrin, prolyl 4-hydrolase and dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase were found to be highly down-regulated. The group of up-regulated proteins is associated with actin-bundling and defence against oxidative cellular stress, whereas down-regulated proteins were associated with collagen biosynthesis. Bioinformatic analyses of the entire data set confirmed these findings that represent significant steps towards the understanding of DFPC differentiation. The bioinformatic analyses suggest that proteins associated with cell cycle progression and protein metabolism were down-regulated and proteins involved in catabolism, cell motility and biological quality were up-regulated. These results display the general physiological state of DFPCs before and after osteogenic differentiation. We also identified regulatory proteins, such as the transcription factors TP53 and Sp-1, associated with the differentiation process. Further studies will investigate the impact of identified regulatory proteins for cell proliferation and osteogenic differentiation in DFPCs.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: MESENCHYMAL STEM-CELLS; IN-VITRO; CATHEPSIN-B; ADF/COFILIN FAMILY; GENE-EXPRESSION; SMOOTH-MUSCLE; PROTEINS; CANCER; STIMULATION; INDUCTION; 2-DE; Dental follicle precursor cells; Differentiation; MS; Proteomics
Subjects: 600 Technology > 610 Medical sciences Medicine
Divisions: Medicine > Lehrstuhl für Humangenetik
Medicine > Lehrstuhl für Mund-, Kiefer- und Gesichtschirurgie
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 18 Sep 2020 09:01
Last Modified: 18 Sep 2020 09:01
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/29156

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